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Information about caecilians.
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caecilian
Complete Caecilian Species Database
Ichthyophis bannanicus - photo courtesy of Nicolai OrlovThe order Gymnophiona is comprised of caecilians. Caecilians are unusual amphibians possessing reduced tails, with the exception of the family Ichthyophiidae, reduced eyes, segmented skin with tiny scales, powerful heads for burrowing, and acute olfactory systems. Caecilians actually resemble giant earthworms, rather than typical amphibians. Caecilians are found throughout most of northeast South America, a few patches in southeast Africa, and much of southern Asia.


Amphibia (Linnaeus, 1758); Amphibians / Batrachians
Gymnophiona (Müller, 1831) or Apoda (Merrem, 1820); Caecilians
Caeciliidae (Fitzinger, 1826) Giant Salamanders
Ichthyophiidae (Cope, 1859) Asiatic Salamanders
Rhinatrematidae (Gray, 1850) Mole Salamanders & Axolotls
Scoleocomorphidae (Gray, 1825)Amphiumas
Uraeotyphlidae (Tihen, 1958) Pacific Giant Salamanders




Photo Credits:
Ichthyophis bannanicus, copyright Nicolai Orlov 

References

Frost, Darrel R. (2004). Amphibian Species of the World 3.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php (Accessed: 2004).

Hofrichter, Robert. Amphibians: The World of Frogs, Toads, Salamanders and Newts. Firefly Books, 2000.

 

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