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salamandroidea, cryptobranchoidea, amphibian database, amphibian species, salamander, salamanders, newts, newt, caudata, caudate, anura, anuran, fire belly newt, fire belly toad, biodiversity, conservation, amphibian, amphibians, ambystomatidae, ambystoma, amphiumidae, amphiuma, cryptobranchidae, dicamptodontidae, hynobiidae, proteidae, plethodontidae, rhyacotritonidae, salamandridae, sirenidae, siren, cynops, pachytriton, paramesotriton, tylototriton
Complete Caudate Species Database
Ranodon sibiricus - photo courtesy of Henk Wallays, Henk.Wallays@pandora.beNew caudate species are still discovered in the wild today, but the majority of taxonomic changes come from the reclassification of existing taxon based on new genetic discoveries. Because of these new discoveries, the databases and taxonomic models on livingunderworld.org are updated when new information is discovered or handed down, and an effort is made to keep it as current as possible. Taxonomy is increasingly based on molecular findings, rather than morphological similarities, which has cleared up many "gray areas" in the caudate order, and enabled scientists to classify similar species definitively. However, like all amphibians, the caudate taxonomic model is still subject to change as new information is discovered. Please feel free to contact us with comments about this database or the taxonomic model. 

For more information about each caudate family and the taxonomic model, see the Caudate Families, and the Taxonomic Model. For information about Taxonomy, the Linnaean System of Classification, and Cladistics, see article 0012 - Introduction to Systematics & Taxonomy.


Amphibia (Linnaeus, 1758); Amphibians / Batrachians
Caudata (Scopoli, 1777) or Urodela (Latreille, 1825); Caudates
Cryptobranchoidea (Fitzinger, 1826); Suborder, ancient or primitive salamanders
Cryptobranchidae (Fitzinger, 1826) Giant Salamanders
Hynobiidae (Cope, 1859) Asiatic Salamanders
Salamandroidea (Fitzinger, 1826); Suborder, advanced salamanders
Ambystomatidae (Gray, 1850) Mole Salamanders & Axolotls
Amphiumidae (Gray, 1825)Amphiumas
Dicamptodontidae (Tihen, 1958) Pacific Giant Salamanders
Plethodontidae (Gray, 1850) Lungless Salamanders
Proteidae (Gray, 1825) Mudpuppies, Waterdogs, and Olms
Rhyacotritonidae (Tihen, 1958) Torrent / Seep Salamanders
Salamandridae (Goldfuss, 1820) True Salamanders & Newts
Sirenoidea (Goodrich, 1930); Suborder, sirens
Sirenidae (Gray, 1825) Sirens




Photo Credits:
Ranobon sibiricus, copyright Henk Wallays, Henk. Wallays@pandora.be 

References

AmphibiaWeb (2003). http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: 2001-2003).

Bruce, Richard, Robert G. Jaeger, and Lynne D. Houck. The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. The Diversity of Amphibians & Reptiles: An Introduction. Springer Verlag, 1999.

Duellman, William, and Linda Trueb. Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Pr., 1994.

Green, David M, Stanley K. Sessions. Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution. Academic Press, 1997.

Griffiths, Richard A. Newts and Salamanders of Europe. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc., 1996.

Larson, Allan. (1996). Caudata. Tree of Life Web Project.
http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Caudata&contgroup=Living_Amphibians. (Accessed: 2003).

 

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